Education policy is embracing artificial intelligence (AI). Not a new watchword, ‘invigorate the country through science and technology’ is getting a serious AI inflection. A major spotlight at the March 2025 Two Sessions, Huai Jinpeng 怀进鹏 Minister of Education called for raising skills in ‘emerging and interdisciplinary’ fields.
The 14th 5-year plan will wrap up in 2025, claiming to have balanced ‘high-quality’ growth with state security concerns. The 15th plan is shaping up to focus on resolving friction between micro, industrial, and macro policy, more tightly coordinating different planning layers and instruments. As in the 14th plan, this focus is to link with longer-term 2035 targets
Making over the corporate landscape is on the cards as Beijing 'rejuvenates the nation'. Guidelines have dropped to make firms more competitive, yet aligned with (Chinese-style) socialist principles. The measures merge Party leadership, operational efficiency, and scoring officials on both innovation and social responsibility.
Setting sights on long-term growth, Beijing views the services sector as a ‘multiplier’. Services exports support goods trade and value-added jobs in the slowing labour market; imports help bring in tech know-how and market discipline.
National Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme Overall Design Technical Group chief; Tsinghua University Institute of Energy, Environment and Economics director