{"content":"<div class=\"cards\">\n    <ul class=\"cards__list cards__list--grid--one\">\n                                    <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/cac-issues-draft-cybersecurity-review-measures\">\n                                        CAC issues draft cybersecurity review measures\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-14907\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong> Few cybersecurity documents came out in 2018, but the state has been stepping up implementation of the 2016 <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/cybersecurity-law-passed\/\">Cybersecurity Law<\/a> in recent months, as experts highlight the need for <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/big-data-security-white-paper-released\/\">a comprehensive data defense system.<\/a> <\/em><em>SAMR has <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/samr-revises-cybersecurity-standards\/\">revised cybersecurity standards<\/a>, MPS has released a new set of <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/guidelines-for-personal-data-security-on-the-internet-issued\/\">data security guidelines, <\/a>and CAC is calling for comment on <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/cac-calls-comment-data-security-management-measures\/\">data security management measures.<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-14907\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong> Few cybersecurity documents came out in 2018, but the state has been stepping up implementation of the 2016 <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/cybersecurity-law-passed\/\">Cybersecurity Law<\/a> in recent months, as experts highlight the need for <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/big-data-security-white-paper-released\/\">a comprehensive data defense system.<\/a> <\/em><em>SAMR has <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/samr-revises-cybersecurity-standards\/\">revised cybersecurity standards<\/a>, MPS has released a new set of <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/guidelines-for-personal-data-security-on-the-internet-issued\/\">data security guidelines, <\/a>and CAC is calling for comment on <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/cac-calls-comment-data-security-management-measures\/\">data security management measures.<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cyber Administration of China (CAC) is calling for comment on \u2018Cybersecurity review measures\u2019 until 24 Jun 2019. The draft requires critical information infrastructure (CII) operators to file risk reports\u00a0when purchasing products and services and occurrence reports if<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CII stops functioning or main functions are not functioning properly<\/li>\n<li>large amount of personal information or important data is leaked, lost, damaged or exits the country<\/li>\n<li>operation and maintenance, technical support and upgrading of critical information infrastructure faces supply chain security threats<\/li>\n<li>other potential risks seriously endanger critical information infrastructure security<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A new Cybersecurity Review Office (CRO), set up under the National Internet Information Office, will administrate the process. Upon receiving a risk or occurrence report, CRO will in principle complete preliminary reviews within 30 days, considering<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>impact on sustained, safe, stable operation of CII, including possibility of control, disruption and detriment to business community<\/li>\n<li>controllability, transparency, supply chain security including possibility of disruption due to non-technical factors, such as politics, foreign relations, trade<\/li>\n<li>impact on defence industry or critical information infrastructure tech and industries<\/li>\n<li>compliance of product and service providers with national laws and administrative regulations<\/li>\n<li>products and providers being subsidised or controlled by foreign governments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CRO will then send its verdict to reviewers, who have 15 work days to comment. If they raise an issue, CII operators will be notified that a special review procedure will be started, which in principle should be finished in 45 work days. The whole process should take 90 working days, excluding extensions.<\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"14907\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/cac-issues-draft-cybersecurity-review-measures\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">24 May 2019<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cac.gov.cn\/2019-05\/24\/c_1124532846.htm\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Cyber Administration of China<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"94\">infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"150\">cyber and data security<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"343\">big data<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/prudent-fiscal-expansion-for-targeted-and-mild-stimulus\">\n                                        prudent fiscal expansion for targeted and mild stimulus\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-14052\">\n                                    <p><b><i>context: <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow growth is motivating the state to increase public spending and stabilise domestic demand and employment. In the run-up to the Two Sessions, National People\u2019s Congress <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/advancing-additional-local-government-debt-quota\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expedited C\u00a51.39 tn local borrowing quota<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for quick delivery of fiscal stimulus. There has been a vibrant public debate over the merits of <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/debate-on-3-percent-fiscal-deficit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fiscal deficit exceeding 3 percent.<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This lower-than-expected budget deficit signals central prudence in fiscal expansion.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-14052\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><b><i>context: <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow growth is motivating the state to increase public spending and stabilise domestic demand and employment. In the run-up to the Two Sessions, National People\u2019s Congress <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/advancing-additional-local-government-debt-quota\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">expedited C\u00a51.39 tn local borrowing quota<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for quick delivery of fiscal stimulus. There has been a vibrant public debate over the merits of <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/debate-on-3-percent-fiscal-deficit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fiscal deficit exceeding 3 percent.<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This lower-than-expected budget deficit signals central prudence in fiscal expansion.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 2019 government work report set the fiscal deficit at 2.8 percent, 0.2 percentage points higher than last year. C\u00a52.15 tn of special local bond quota has been approved, marking a C\u00a5800 bn increase y-o-y. The report also allows local governments to sell debt swap bonds to alleviate interest burdens. This moderate rise in the deficit comes from consideration of fiscal revenue and special bond issuance, and leaves policy space for the future, says Li Keqiang \u674e\u514b\u5f3a premier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report promised to invest C\u00a5800 bn in general railways, and another C\u00a51.8 tn in highway and waterways, key water reserve projects, the Sichuan-Tibet railway, intercity railway, logistics, urban facilities, disaster control, and civil aviation. Localities need fiscal enhancement to reasonably expand investment; the central government explicitly supports compliant borrowing and forbids illicit financing, says Huang Shouhong \u9ec4\u5b88\u5b8f State Council Policy Research Bureau director and lead author of the report. Implicit debt growth is being curbed, and existing implicit debt is shrinking, adds Huang. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The report also fleshed out a combination of inclusive and structural tax cuts, including lowering VAT for manufacturing from 16 to 13 percent, and construction and transportation from 10 to 9 percent, plus tax returns for other industries. Tang Dajie \u5510\u5927\u6770 \u00a0Wuhan University visiting researcher estimates total VAT cut of C\u00a5713.2 bn based on 2018 tax revenues. Tax rebates incentivise market participants, and increasing government investment will boost domestic demand, says Liu Shangxi \u5218\u5c1a\u5e0c Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences president.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consistent with previous high-level meetings, growth strategies from the government work report include<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">highlighting investment and consumption to foster a robust domestic market and unleash internal demands<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">developing new competitive advantages and enhancing international economic cooperation; promoting opening up of goods, factors, and creating rule-based institutions; diversifying and upgrading exports<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"14052\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/prudent-fiscal-expansion-for-targeted-and-mild-stimulus\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">06 Mar 2019<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/www.21jingji.com\/2019\/3-6\/4MMDEzNzlfMTQ3NDU4Mw.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">21st Century Business Herald (1)<\/a>\n                                                                <br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <a href=\"http:\/\/www.21jingji.com\/2019\/3-6\/3OMDEzNzlfMTQ3NDU3OQ.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">21st Century Business Herald (2)<\/a>\n                                                                <br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiemian.com\/article\/2918218.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Jiemian (1)<\/a>\n                                                                <br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiemian.com\/article\/2918571.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Jiemian (2)<\/a>\n                                                                <br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"3\">growth model<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"11\">central budget<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"12\">local budget<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"13\">local government debt<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"14\">government procurement<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"19\">tax incentives<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"21\">VAT<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"92\">logistics<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"122\">exports<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/industrialisation-and-information-technology-work-conference\">\n                                        industrialisation and information technology work conference\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-13517\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong>\u00a0China-US conflict made 2018 a difficult year for export-oriented manufacturing sectors, although <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/chinas-front-loading-would-end-in-january\/\">front-loading means<\/a> impacts will only become visible in 2019. Attacks on ZTE, Huawei and Made in China 2025 galvanised resolve to end reliance on foreign technologies. <\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-13517\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong>\u00a0China-US conflict made 2018 a difficult year for export-oriented manufacturing sectors, although <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/chinas-front-loading-would-end-in-january\/\">front-loading means<\/a> impacts will only become visible in 2019. Attacks on ZTE, Huawei and Made in China 2025 galvanised resolve to end reliance on foreign technologies. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Added value of above-scale manufacturing firms grew 6.3 percent y-o-y to meet 2017 goals, said Ministry of Industry and IT (MIIT) at its annual work conference. The meeting did not set new growth targets, reports <em>21st Century Business Herald<\/em>. It did set priorities for 2019<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>advanced manufacturing\n<ul>\n<li>evaluate <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/new-national-manufacturing-innovation-centre-to-focus-on-marine-equipment\/\">manufacturing innovation centres<\/a><\/li>\n<li>IP regulations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>industrial upgrading\n<ul>\n<li>steel overcapacity inspections<\/li>\n<li>connect 98 percent of poor villages to broadband internet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>smart manufacturing\n<ul>\n<li>launch <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/lexicon\/17-11-08-2i-integration-\u4e24\u5316\u878d\u5408-lianghua-ronghe\">2i integration<\/a> 2.0\n<ul>\n<li>currently <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/industrial-standardisation-drive-paves-way-industrial-internet\/\">13,000 firms<\/a> have implemented 2i standards, and 3,000 firms have been evaluated, says Zhou Jian \u5468\u5251 ETIRI Informatisation Research and Promotion Centre director and 2i Integration Work Group leader<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>promote industrial internet, including <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/five-national-industrial-data-centres-and-72-industrial-internet-pilots\/\">a network of nodes<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>the current bottleneck is to coordinate identifiers across long industrial chains, says Li Meihua \u674e\u6d77\u82b1 CAICT Industrial Internet Labelling Management Centre vice director<\/li>\n<li>guiding documents on industrial internet construction and cybersecurity will come out soon, says Li<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>domestic markets\n<ul>\n<li>encourage <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/miit-and-ndrc-issue-digital-economy-action-plan\/\">digital consumption,<\/a> including of wearable devices, drones, service robots and virtual reality<\/li>\n<li>promote ultra high definition displays, internet of vehicles and general aviation<\/li>\n<li>finalise new energy vehicle credit system<\/li>\n<li>set 'level 5' fuel economy standards for passenger cars<\/li>\n<li>encourage private investments in sci-tech development<\/li>\n<li>deal with the China-US conflict<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>company competitiveness\n<ul>\n<li>guarantee a level playing field for large, medium, small and micro firms<\/li>\n<li>support mergers and reorganisations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>digital economy\n<ul>\n<li>reduce <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/making-ict-more-accessible-and-affordable\/\">broadband and data roaming cost<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/national-meeting-on-rolling-out-ipv6\/\">roll out IPv6<\/a><\/li>\n<li>speed up 5G development<\/li>\n<li>improve <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/13th-national-peoples-congress-5-year-legislation-plan\/\">individual data protection<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>reform and opening up\n<ul>\n<li>reduce VAT and corporate income tax<\/li>\n<li>devolution<\/li>\n<li>draft the 14th 5-year plan<\/li>\n<li>implement the negative list\n<ul>\n<li>open up shipbuilding, aircraft and automobile sectors for FDI<\/li>\n<li>progress with <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/six-more-firms-obtain-virtual-network-operator-licenses\/\">opening up the telecom sector<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>internet infrastructure, equipment manufacturing and capacity cooperation along Belt and Road<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Party and ideology<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"13517\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/industrialisation-and-information-technology-work-conference\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">28 Dec 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/news.cnstock.com\/news,bwkx-201812-4317216.htm\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Shanghai Securities News<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/epaper.21jingji.com\/html\/2018-12\/31\/content_99208.htm\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">21st Century Business Herald<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"6\">FDI<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"78\">Made in China 2025<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"79\">overcapacity<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"80\">strategic and emerging industries<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"83\">internet of things<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"86\">standards and compliance<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"94\">infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"100\">capacity cooperation<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"117\">national treatment<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"150\">cyber and data security<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"274\">patent<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"344\">software and apps<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"347\">autonomous vehicles<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"360\">NEVs<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/cewc-pep-talk-for-a-tough-year-ahead\">\n                                        CEWC pep talk for a tough year ahead\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-13489\">\n                                    <p><strong><em>context: <\/em><\/strong><em>While the overall tone remains \u2018all is well under the Party\u2019s leadership,\u2019 the annual top-level economic conference touched upon some of the most pressing challenges facing the economy in 2019. Determined to turn the unfavourable environment into opportunities, the state is providing the best possible top-level design, but the extent to which it can be implemented at local level remains a big question.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-13489\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><strong><em>context: <\/em><\/strong><em>While the overall tone remains \u2018all is well under the Party\u2019s leadership,\u2019 the annual top-level economic conference touched upon some of the most pressing challenges facing the economy in 2019. Determined to turn the unfavourable environment into opportunities, the state is providing the best possible top-level design, but the extent to which it can be implemented at local level remains a big question.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC) convened on 19-21 December 2018, with all seven Politburo standing members participating. Ahead of the upcoming 70th anniversary of the country\u2019s establishment, the meeting discussed the following priorities for 2019<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>carrying out active fiscal and robust monetary policies <em>(note: \u2018neutral\u2019 was deleted here)<\/em> while strengthening countercyclical adjustments\n<ul>\n<li>on the fiscal front, larger-scale tax and fee reduction and significantly higher local government bond issuance expected<\/li>\n<li>on the monetary front, improving policy transmission and solving financing difficulties for private economy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/lexicon\/18-11-06-\u4e09\u5927\u653b\u575a\u6218-three-sieges-san-da-gong-jian-zhan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u2018three battles\u2019<\/a> to focus on\n<ul>\n<li>preventing aberrant oscillation in financial market and appropriately handling the local government debt problem with\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">controllable, orderly, and moderate intensity<\/span><\/li>\n<li>poverty alleviation to emphasise such deeply impoverished regions as the \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/lexicon\/18-12-06-three-districts-and-three-prefectures-\u4e09\u533a\u4e09\u5dde-san-qu-san-zhou\">three districts and three prefectures\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li>doubling down on environmental protection efforts while avoiding over-simplified measures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>fostering high-quality growth and supply-side structural reform\n<ul>\n<li>speeding up market clearance in overcapacity industries<\/li>\n<li>improving industrial chain quality and creating new competitive advantage with technological innovation and industry clusters<\/li>\n<li>building key national lab system, enhancing SME support, emphasising IPR protection and creating innovation incentives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>forming robust domestic market\n<ul>\n<li>improving product quality and developing service industries in education, early childhood care, aged care, healthcare, culture and tourism<\/li>\n<li>enhancing infrastructure investment in 5G commercialisation, AI, industrial internet, IoT, inter-city railway, logistics, and urban and rural facilities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>advancing rural revitalisation strategies\n<ul>\n<li>prioritising ag and rural development, especially grain production<\/li>\n<li>adjusting ratio of grain, cash crop and feed<\/li>\n<li>cultivating family farm and cooperatives as new management actors<\/li>\n<li>integrating small peasant production into modern, upscaled ag development<\/li>\n<li>improving rural residential environment<\/li>\n<li>reforming rural land system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/ccp-central-committee-and-state-council-opinions-on-coordinating-regional-development\/\">fostering regional coordination<\/a><\/li>\n<li>accelerating economic institutional reform\n<ul>\n<li>state-owned enterprise reform to emphasise separation of government and business as well as fair competition<\/li>\n<li>supporting private business by creating law-based environment and protect entrepreneurs\u2019 personal and property safety<\/li>\n<li>financial institutional reform to encourage private and community banks, while urging urban commercial banks and rural credit unions to focus on their main business<\/li>\n<li>improving financial infrastructure building and enhancing regulations<\/li>\n<li>creating compliant, transparent, open, vibrant and resilient capital markets by\n<ul>\n<li>improving quality of listed companies and trading system<\/li>\n<li>introducing more medium- and long-term capital<\/li>\n<li>operationalising <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/towards-registration-based-ipo-regulation\/\">Shanghai Stock Exchange sci-tech board<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>promoting fiscal reform and disciplining local borrowing behaviour<\/li>\n<li>reducing government intervention in resource allocation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>promoting full-fledged opening up<\/li>\n<li>improving people\u2019s livelihood\n<ul>\n<li>prioritising employment stabilisation, especially that for college graduates, migrant workers and veterans<\/li>\n<li>enhancing investment in preschool education, early development of children in rural and impoverished areas and vocational education<\/li>\n<li>improving aged care system, especially in big cities<\/li>\n<li>emphasising food and drug safety, production and traffic<\/li>\n<li>deepening social insurance system reform by\n<ul>\n<li>adding national pension fund coordination on top of provincial management<\/li>\n<li>covering more quality medicine under health insurance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>adopting locally specific approach to real estate sector to suppress speculation, improve market system and affordability and establish long-term mechanism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"13489\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/cewc-pep-talk-for-a-tough-year-ahead\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">21 Dec 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/politics\/2018-12\/21\/c_1123887379.htm\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Xinhua Net<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"3\">growth model<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"4\">regional coordination<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"5\">supply-side reform<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"11\">central budget<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"12\">local budget<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"13\">local government debt<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"28\">money supply<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"29\">capital accounts<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"34\">commercial banking<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"35\">banking regulation<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"36\">NPLs<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"41\">private capital<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"45\">equities<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"46\">bonds<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"50\">insurance<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"55\">housing prices<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"57\">affordable housing<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"60\">property rights<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"62\">land markets<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"63\">real estate financing<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"66\">migrant workers<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"70\">land reform<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"72\">farm upscaling<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"75\">three rurals<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"79\">overcapacity<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"80\">strategic and emerging industries<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"83\">internet of things<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"84\">M&amp;A<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"94\">infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"97\">SOE reform<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"165\">ag industrialisation<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"193\">food security strategy<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"194\">food consumption<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"199\">grain<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"200\">feed<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"205\">cotton<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"262\">labour relations<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"274\">patent<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"275\">copyright<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"276\">trademark<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"282\">aged care<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"287\">health insurance<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"290\">pharmaceuticals<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"296\">preschool ed<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"304\">vocational ed and skills training<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"311\">labour supply<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"312\">wages<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"313\">unemployment<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"316\">migrants<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"317\">children<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"320\">pension<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"321\">social insurance<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"324\">science and technology<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"326\">research institutes<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"328\">mass enterpreneurship and innovation<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"330\">green tech<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"339\">AI<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"340\">high-end equipment<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/industrial-policy-connected-cars-learn-nevs-failures\">\n                                        autonomous car industrial policy to learn from NEV failures\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-12882\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong>\u00a0With NEVs in the implementation phase, industrial policy is shifting focus towards AD. Although the state will seek to avoid the <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/subsidy-cuts-eat-into-nev-maker-profits\/\">subsidy misallocations<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/bankruptcies-and-consolidations-in-nev-charging-facility-industry\/\">poor infrastructure planning<\/a> that plagued NEV policy, its approach and policy tools have not fundamentally changed.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-12882\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong>\u00a0With NEVs in the implementation phase, industrial policy is shifting focus towards AD. Although the state will seek to avoid the <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/subsidy-cuts-eat-into-nev-maker-profits\/\">subsidy misallocations<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/bankruptcies-and-consolidations-in-nev-charging-facility-industry\/\">poor infrastructure planning<\/a> that plagued NEV policy, its approach and policy tools have not fundamentally changed.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Car makers and internet giants pledged to increase collaboration at the annual Connect and Autonomous Vehicle (CAV) Summit held 18-21 October 2018 in Beijing,\u00a0reports <em>China Auto News<\/em>. The autonomous vehicle industry should be identified as a\u00a0<a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/ndrc-revises-catalogue-of-strategic-emerging-industries\/\">strategic emerging industry<\/a>\u00a0(though it is not yet explicitly listed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/ndrc-revises-catalogue-of-strategic-emerging-industries\/\">Catalogue),<\/a>\u00a0said Dong Yang\u00a0\u8463\u626c\u00a0China Association of Automobile Manufacturers executive director at the event, noting its<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>high value-added potential<\/li>\n<li>extensive industry chain, including specialised firms and SMEs<\/li>\n<li>technological sophistication<\/li>\n<li>spill-over effects in knowledge, skills and institutional management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Having learned from <a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/88-percent-growth-in-nev-sales-jan-aug-2018\/\">new energy vehicles (NEV),<\/a> industrial policymakers will avoid subsidy-induced overcapacity for CAVs, said Miao Wei\u00a0\u82d7\u5729 Ministry of Industry and IT (MIIT) minister. Miao called for<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>balancing funding for research and manufacturing capacity<\/li>\n<li>global cooperation<\/li>\n<li>firm-led innovation<\/li>\n<li>standard harmonisation<\/li>\n<li>research, development and demonstration (RD&amp;D)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Wan Gang \u4e07\u94a2 former MIIT minister highlighted challenges, including<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>inconsistent national strategic planning<\/li>\n<li>technological barriers to autonomous driving (AD)<\/li>\n<li>integration between information, telecommunications, automotive and transportation industries<\/li>\n<li>lack of infrastructure\u00a0(Note:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/subsidies-for-public-charging-points-and-new-energy-delivery-vehicles\/\">an issue also for NEVs)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Car makers called for tech self-sufficiency, indigenous innovation and standards to be set before rather than after vehicles go into mass production,\u00a0agreed Xu Heyi\u00a0\u5f90\u548c\u8c0a BAIC president,\u00a0Li Shufu\u00a0\u674e\u4e66\u798f Geely president and\u00a0Wang Chuanfu\u00a0\u738b\u4f20\u798f BYD president. Developing CAVs also needs internet connectivity, testing data sharing, and AD software and services, added Pony Ma \u9a6c\u5316\u817e Tencent CEO,\u00a0Li Yanhong\u00a0\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f Baidu CEO and Wang Jian\u00a0\u738b\u575a Alibaba CTO.<\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"12882\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/industrial-policy-connected-cars-learn-nevs-failures\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">18 Oct 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/y0L3-PDashDh8Y4ni1aSrQ\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Weixin<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/m.21jingji.com\/article\/20181018\/herald\/2c973dd0b76f01af8eb368c7eaa5932c.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">21st Century Business Herald<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"80\">strategic and emerging industries<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"89\">industry subsidies<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"94\">infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"325\">tech transfer, R&amp;D<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"332\">energy storage<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"333\">batteries<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"347\">autonomous vehicles<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"360\">NEVs<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/digital-economy-receives-state-stimulus\">\n                                        digital economy likely to receive state stimulus\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-12217\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:\u00a0<\/strong>Facing domestic and external pressure,\u00a0Politburo released signals of stimulus <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/poliburo-q2-meeting-tackles-ongoing-economic-challenges\/\">in its\u00a031 July gathering.<\/a>\u00a0Along with\u00a0infrastructure development, digital economy is expected to be a major beneficiary of a possible package. <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/miit-ndrc-issue-digital-economy-action-plan\/\">MIIT and NDRC's digital economy action plan<\/a> further <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/next-steps-execute-digital-economy-action-plan\/\">raises these expectations,<\/a> as it aims for a C\u00a515 tn industry by 2020. Now, market analysts advise buying stock in the sectors mentioned in the official document. <\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-12217\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:\u00a0<\/strong>Facing domestic and external pressure,\u00a0Politburo released signals of stimulus <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/poliburo-q2-meeting-tackles-ongoing-economic-challenges\/\">in its\u00a031 July gathering.<\/a>\u00a0Along with\u00a0infrastructure development, digital economy is expected to be a major beneficiary of a possible package. <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/miit-ndrc-issue-digital-economy-action-plan\/\">MIIT and NDRC's digital economy action plan<\/a> further <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/next-steps-execute-digital-economy-action-plan\/\">raises these expectations,<\/a> as it aims for a C\u00a515 tn industry by 2020. Now, market analysts advise buying stock in the sectors mentioned in the official document. <\/em><em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>'China Securities Chengdu South First Ring Road Office' shared its analysts' takes on Ministry of Industry and IT and National Development and Reform Commission's digital economy action plan via its official WeChat channel<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Huang Wentao \u9ec4\u6587\u6d9b and Hu Yanni \u80e1\u8273\u59ae macro industry analysts argue digital consumption\n<ul>\n<li>is the new growth driver<\/li>\n<li>requires long-term investments as\n<ul>\n<li>supply is lacking and not diverse enough<\/li>\n<li>profitability declines through fierce competition<\/li>\n<li>high mortgages limit digital consumption by residents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>offers investment opportunities in\n<ul>\n<li>healthcare, as the population ages<\/li>\n<li>education, culture and entertainment<\/li>\n<li>disruptive technologies like 5G, AI and autonomous cars<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Wu Chaoze \u6b66\u8d85\u5219 communications industry lead analyst argues more investments will be required to\n<ul>\n<li>meet goals of 98 percent penetration of fibre-optic networks and 4G, currently at 70 and 50 percent<\/li>\n<li>develop 5G, with C\u00a51.2 tn investment from 2019-21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Chen Meng \u9648\u840c small and medium size markets lead analyst argues developing autonomous vehicles requires developing sensors, in-car information interfaces and the internet of vehicles<\/li>\n<li>Zeng Rongfei \u66fe\u8363\u98de communication industry lead analyst highlights the online education industry, which has had annual growth of over 20 percent for the last eight years<\/li>\n<li>He Juying \u8d3a\u83ca\u9896 medical industry lead analyst highlights similarities with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/policy-briefs\/18-06-14-hooking-up-healthcare\">internet+ healthcare plan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"12217\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/digital-economy-receives-state-stimulus\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">13 Aug 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/UCa1ANw5IfKSIDFyPFz3kg\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Weixin<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"32\">fintech, digital currency and blockchain<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"94\">infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"150\">cyber and data security<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"183\">e-commerce<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"290\">pharmaceuticals<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"302\">higher ed<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"305\">online ed<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"339\">AI<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"343\">big data<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"344\">software and apps<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"347\">autonomous vehicles<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/next-steps-to-execute-digital-economy-action-plan\">\n                                        next steps to execute digital economy action plan\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-12234\">\n                                    <p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>context:<\/i><\/b><i>\u00a0MIIT <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/miit-ndrc-issue-digital-economy-action-plan\/\"><span class=\"s2\"><i>is calling upon the digital economy to reach\u00a0C\u00a56 tn by 2020\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>and contribute considerably to overall GDP. This may be difficult due to a sluggish economy,\u00a0external risk, reliance on imported technology and legal uncertainty. Top policy advisors call for boosting support and clarifying privacy regulations, among other things.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-12234\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><i>context:<\/i><\/b><i>\u00a0MIIT <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/miit-ndrc-issue-digital-economy-action-plan\/\"><span class=\"s2\"><i>is calling upon the digital economy to reach\u00a0C\u00a56 tn by 2020\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>and contribute considerably to overall GDP. This may be difficult due to a sluggish economy,\u00a0external risk, reliance on imported technology and legal uncertainty. Top policy advisors call for boosting support and clarifying privacy regulations, among other things.\u00a0<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Promoting the digital economy <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/digital-economy-received-state-stimulus\/\"><span class=\"s3\">will stimulate consumption,<\/span><\/a> but it will also have profound implications for the supply side, nudging manufacturing enterprises towards big data analytics, internet of things (IoT), cloud computing and artificial intelligence (AI),\u00a0says Li Yizhong\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u674e\u6bc5\u4e2d<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> former Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) minister. Li argues that becoming a manufacturing powerhouse and an internet powerhouse has so far been facilitated by<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">improvements in internet infrastructure<\/span>\n<ul class=\"ul2\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">high-speed\u00a0broadband networks accessible by 53.3 percent of the population<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">fibre-optical network accessible by 86.7 percent of households<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">46.2 percent decline in mobile data cost<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">ICT industry added C\u00a57 tn in value in 2017, 8 percent of GDP<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">R&amp;D in core technologies<\/span>\n<ul class=\"ul2\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">67.4 percent adoption rate of digitalised tools in R&amp;D<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">9.8 patents per 10,000\u00a0people<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">60 percent of patents filed by private sector<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Li highlights hurdles for further growth<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">technological bottlenecks<\/span>\n<ul class=\"ul2\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">core components<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">high-end chips<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">integrated circuits (IC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">basic software<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">data processing, analysis and visualisation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">reluctance among industrial enterprises due to insufficient ICT knowledge<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">concerns over impact of automation on employment<\/span>\n<ul class=\"ul2\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">two million workers were laid off during Zhenjiang's 'Robotics campaign'<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">cybersecurity and privacy concerns<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">An Hui\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s4\">\u5b89\u6656<\/span><span class=\"s1\"> China Centre for Information Industry Development Institute of Electronics director recommends<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">improving policies<\/span>\n<ul class=\"ul2\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">issue a national 'digital economy blueprint' in 2018<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">extend local pilots<\/span>\n<ul class=\"ul3\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">Guizhou, Shanxi and Fuzhou issued digital economy development plans<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">promoting cross-sector integration to<\/span>\n<ul class=\"ul2\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">coordinate R&amp;D, manufacturing, logistics and consumption<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">apply ICT in manufacturing<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">collaborate in R&amp;D<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">exchange skilled labour<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">addressing ethics, data protection and individual privacy<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">standardising statistical and quantification measurements<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"12234\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/next-steps-to-execute-digital-economy-action-plan\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">12 Aug 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/tech.sina.com.cn\/d\/i\/2018-08-12\/doc-ihhqtawx2319270.shtml\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Sina Tech<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cet.com.cn\/ycpd\/sdyd\/2046900.shtml\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">China Economic Times<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"78\">Made in China 2025<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"83\">internet of things<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"94\">infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"150\">cyber and data security<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"183\">e-commerce<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"324\">science and technology<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"325\">tech transfer, R&amp;D<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"326\">research institutes<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"339\">AI<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"343\">big data<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"344\">software and apps<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/experts-debate-the-right-to-be-forgotten\">\n                                        experts debate 'the right to be forgotten'\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-11900\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong>\u00a0As data breaches,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/personal-information-theft-draws-hefty-fines\/\">information theft<\/a> and identity fraud begin to carry more weight, <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/big-data-security-white-paper-released\/\">state-affiliated research institutes<\/a> argue for improved cybersecurity and <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/cybersecurity-officials-meet-with-ant-financial-over-privacy-disputes\/\">privacy protection.<\/a>\u00a0Media is even broaching the 'right to be forgotten', which contrasts sharply with data trade, the <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/social-credit-development-on-smooth-track\/\">social credit system,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/blockchain-national-standards-ready-by-end-2019\/\">blockchain <\/a> and other record-keeping efforts. <\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-11900\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong>\u00a0As data breaches,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/personal-information-theft-draws-hefty-fines\/\">information theft<\/a> and identity fraud begin to carry more weight, <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/big-data-security-white-paper-released\/\">state-affiliated research institutes<\/a> argue for improved cybersecurity and <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/cybersecurity-officials-meet-with-ant-financial-over-privacy-disputes\/\">privacy protection.<\/a>\u00a0Media is even broaching the 'right to be forgotten', which contrasts sharply with data trade, the <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/social-credit-development-on-smooth-track\/\">social credit system,<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/blockchain-national-standards-ready-by-end-2019\/\">blockchain <\/a> and other record-keeping efforts. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Closing an account on a mobile application is 'extremely difficult', said\u00a075.9 percent of respondents in a survey by <em>China Economic Daily<\/em>. 62.9 percent indicated 'serious concerns' over information leaks, misuse or hacking. This clearly contradicts with Ministry of Industry and IT's 'Personal information protection regulations for\u00a0telecommunications and internet users', issued in 2013, which requires internet operators to allow users to deactivate and delete accounts,\u00a0explains Zhao Zhanling \u8d75\u5360\u9886 internet law practitioner.<\/p>\n<p>Unused but not deleted accounts are a potential leak of passwords, email addresses and user names, says Li Tiejun\u00a0\u674e\u94c1\u519b\u00a0Cheetah Mobile security officer. Chinese internet users are willing to trade privacy for convenience, argues\u00a0Robin Li \u674e\u5f66\u5b8f Baidu CEO. Internet companies should be allowed to trade, exchange and analyse user information, says Li. Without proper user consent such actions would violate individual privacy rights,\u00a0argues <em>China Social Sciences Net (CSSN)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The right to keep personal information private, enshrined in the <em>General Provisions of Civil Law, <\/em>provides a legal and practical basis for a 'right to be forgotten', but in practise, individuals can only get information purged from the internet with official approval, says Gao Wancheng\u00a0\u9ad8\u5b8c\u6210 Southwest University of Political Science and Law.<\/p>\n<p>Blockchain technology clashes with this, points out <em>Legal Weekly<\/em>. Everything included in the blockchain is non-deletable and non-revisable, advancing transparency over privacy, says He Baohong \u4f55\u5b9d\u5b8f CAICT Institute of Cloud Computing and Big Data.<\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"11900\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/experts-debate-the-right-to-be-forgotten\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">24 Jul 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ce.cn\/xwzx\/gnsz\/gdxw\/201807\/25\/t20180725_29848211.shtml\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">China Economic Daily<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/8z7mSDMIfjiSTQXcJaHX9Q\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Weixin<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/www.legalweekly.cn\/article_show.jsp?f_article_id=16023\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Legal Weekly<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"32\">fintech, digital currency and blockchain<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"86\">standards and compliance<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"150\">cyber and data security<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"255\">social credit<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"261\">social justice<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"326\">research institutes<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"339\">AI<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"343\">big data<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"344\">software and apps<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/global-5g-standards-commercial-versus-national-interests\">\n                                        global 5G standards: commercial versus national interests\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-11209\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong>\u00a0The debate around 5G standards is increasingly politicised, limiting the space for foreign and domestic firms to make decisions on the basis of their commercial interests.<\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-11209\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context:<\/strong>\u00a0The debate around 5G standards is increasingly politicised, limiting the space for foreign and domestic firms to make decisions on the basis of their commercial interests.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Online media report that Lenovo did not support 5G standards proposed by Huawei at two meetings of the international industry association 3GPP in 2016,\u00a0leading standards by Qualcomm and other foreign firms to be adopted instead. Outsiders should not overly politicise the standard-setting process, says Huang Ying \u9ec4\u83b9 Lenovo vice president. Debates are primarily technical and about company rather than national interests. Consensus is key, as a proposal is only accepted if it gets over 71 percent of votes. At meetings in Gothenburg (R1-86) and Lisbon (R1-86b), Lenovo did support the more established technology LDPC for channel coding over Huawei-backed <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/china-not-yet-leading-5g-development\/\">Polar Code,<\/a> but so did many other Chinese and overseas firms, says Huang. Around 3:00 AM, LDPC was finally accepted for larger packages but protocols for smaller packages remained unresolved. After Lisbon, Huawei and Lenovo discussed their differences. At the next meeting in<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/china-not-yet-leading-5g-development\/\"> Nevada (R1-91),<\/a> Lenovo supported Polar Code and the industry eventually reached a compromise that allowed both LDPC and Polar Code to be used in different situations, explains Huang. Huawei publicly thanked Lenovo for its support. Huang's story is corroborated by 3GPP's public record and Wang Yanhui \u738b\u8273\u8f89 China Mobile Phone Alliance secretary general, who attended the meetings, reports <em>Caixin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"11209\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/global-5g-standards-commercial-versus-national-interests\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">17 May 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/companies.caixin.com\/2018-05-17\/101251203.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Caixin<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/industry-science\/2018_05_11_456533.shtml\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Guancha<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"86\">standards and compliance<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/st-new-national-innovation-centre-to-focus-on-optoelectronics-and-semiconductors\">\n                                        new national innovation centre to focus on optoelectronics and semiconductors\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-11048\">\n                                    <p><b><i>context:<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 'Made in China 2025' calls for launching 15 national manufacturing innovation centres by 2020. As this is only the third centre established in as many years, the initiative is facing a tight deadline for the remaining 12. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-11048\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><b><i>context:<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 'Made in China 2025' calls for launching 15 national manufacturing innovation centres by 2020. As this is only the third centre established in as many years, the initiative is facing a tight deadline for the remaining 12. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A National Information and Optoelectronics Innovation Centre was launched in Wuhan Donghu National Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone (HIDZ) 26 April 2018, reports <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Paper<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The centre combines R&amp;D, incubation and accelerated commercialisation, and its leaders aim for it to be globally competitive in three to five years. The centre will focus on<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">next-generation IT<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">optical interconnections<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5G<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high-end new materials<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">integrated circuits (IC)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The centre will bring together firms, research institutes and start-up incubators, explains Mao Hao \u6bdb\u6d69, its manager<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It adopted a market-oriented joint-stock model, with Accelink Technologies, Fiberhome Telecom Tech and Hengtong as the main shareholders. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Building manufacturing innovation centres is the first of five key projects laid out in 'Made in China 2025 manufacturing upgrading plan', together with<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AI-based smart manufacturing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">basic materials and core components manufacturing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">green manufacturing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">advanced equipment manufacturing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Industry and IT's 'Guidelines for building national manufacturing innovation centres (2016-20)' aims to establish 15 centres by 2020. Each targeted industry or sector will have one national innovation centre, harnessing <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">regional strengths<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comparative advantages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">industrial positioning<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">specialisation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wuhan is a leader in optoelectronics and chips manufacturing, says the report. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changjiang Daily<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> writes that<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donghu HIDZ, which is also known as the Optics Valley, houses 60 percent of China's \u00a0optoelectronic resources<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wuhan's above-scale enterprises in the electronic information industry generated C\u00a5205 bn output value in 2017, up 15.2 percent y-o-y<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Donghu HIDZ hosts 1,848 sci-tech enterprises and 600 incubators<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5,013 patent applications were submitted in 2017, up 22.9 percent y-o-y<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The centre is the third MIIT-approved national-level manufacturing innovation centre, following<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Power Battery Innovation Centre, launched June 2016 in Beijing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Additive Manufacturing (3D printing) Innovation Centre, launched January 2017 in Xi'an<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"11048\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/st-new-national-innovation-centre-to-focus-on-optoelectronics-and-semiconductors\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">26 Apr 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_2098670\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">The Paper<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/cjrb.cjn.cn\/html\/2018-04\/28\/content_71703.htm\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Changjiang Daily<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"4\">regional coordination<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"78\">Made in China 2025<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"91\">spatial planning<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"93\">special zones<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"324\">science and technology<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"325\">tech transfer, R&amp;D<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"326\">research institutes<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"336\">new materials<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"339\">AI<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"340\">high-end equipment<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"344\">software and apps<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/xi-offers-blueprint-for-cyber-development\">\n                                        Xi offers blueprint for cyber development\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-10975\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context<\/strong>: The concept of a cyber superpower is integral to Xi's vision of national rejuvenation. Recent rhetoric has taken on a nationalistic tone as major Chinese tech companies like ZTE and Huawei have encountered western government sanctions. The other crucial but so far less publicised aspect of the concept, state control of information flow and sharing, may gain more prominence in light of the scandals that have embroiled Facebook. <\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-10975\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><em><strong>context<\/strong>: The concept of a cyber superpower is integral to Xi's vision of national rejuvenation. Recent rhetoric has taken on a nationalistic tone as major Chinese tech companies like ZTE and Huawei have encountered western government sanctions. The other crucial but so far less publicised aspect of the concept, state control of information flow and sharing, may gain more prominence in light of the scandals that have embroiled Facebook. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>President Xi Jinping spoke at the National Cybersecurity and Informatisation Work Conference on 21 April 2018, stressing the key goals that underlie China's ambition to become a cyber superpower<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>serving and shaping state\u2013society relations\n<ul>\n<li>engaging government leaders, enterprises, social groups and the public to participate governance<\/li>\n<li>guiding public opinion by promoting positive values online<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>guarding social security\n<ul>\n<li>cracking down on cyber crimes<\/li>\n<li>building an operation code for major online service providers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>building economic development engine and increasing international competitiveness\n<ul>\n<li>integrating hi-tech tools like AI and big data with economic production<\/li>\n<li>streamlining bureaucracy and increasing administrative efficiency<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>boosting civil\u2013military cooperation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"10975\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/xi-offers-blueprint-for-cyber-development\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">21 Apr 2018<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/c\/xl\/2018-04-21\/doc-ifznefkh2587810.shtml\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Sina<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"85\">civil-military integration<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"150\">cyber and data security<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"233\">leading groups and commissions<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"248\">internet media<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"252\">stability maintenance<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"259\">citizen participation<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"268\">criminal law<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"339\">AI<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"343\">big data<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/next-generation-ai-development-plan-released\">\n                                        next generation AI development plan released\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-9957\">\n                                    <p><strong>context<\/strong>: <em>MIIT released plans that flesh out July 2017 <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/plan-for-developing-next-generation-artificial-intelligence\/\">State Council calls<\/a> for a globally competitive AI industry. Experts believe the benefits of AI will outweigh risks of unemployment and other\u00a0<\/em><em>disruptive effects. <\/em><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-9957\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><strong>context<\/strong>: <em>MIIT released plans that flesh out July 2017 <\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/plan-for-developing-next-generation-artificial-intelligence\/\">State Council calls<\/a> for a globally competitive AI industry. Experts believe the benefits of AI will outweigh risks of unemployment and other\u00a0<\/em><em>disruptive effects. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's (MIIT) \u2018Next generation AI 3-year development plan (2018-20)\u2019 finishes a top year for artificial intelligence (AI) and raises expectations for 2018, reports <em>Xinhua<\/em>. The plan promotes cooperation between government, enterprises, industry associations and think tanks, and supports AI innovation, entrepreneurship and talent cultivation with fiscal, financial and other preferential policies. AI laws, institutions and regulations are forthcoming, says the plan, emphasising these will not disrupt market mechanisms. AI will lead to sustained growth of productivity in the services industry, argues Tan Hongbo \u8c2d\u6d2a\u6ce2, an economist from University of Yangzhou. Tan notes that this upsets a dogma of economic theory called Baumol's cost disease, which dictates that labour cost in the service industry tends to rise faster than productivity growth warrants due to competition over human resources with faster growing industries. AI needs to go beyond new products to transform daily life, add Shen Xiaowei\u00a0\u6c88\u6653\u536b IBM China Research Laboratory\u00a0(CRL) director. Next to improving computing power and AI-IT interaction, China should use AI for problems thought to be out of reach, including environmental protection, universal education, affordable healthcare, finance and manufacturing upgrading, adds Shen. MIIT's plan echoes this ambition, prioritising<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>smart products\n<ul>\n<li>connected vehicles<\/li>\n<li>service robots<\/li>\n<li>unmanned aircraft and drones<\/li>\n<li>medical imaging devices<\/li>\n<li>biometric facial identification<\/li>\n<li>voice interaction system<\/li>\n<li>home appliances<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>software\n<ul>\n<li>sensors<\/li>\n<li>neural networks and chips<\/li>\n<li>open source and open platforms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>manufacturing areas\n<ul>\n<li>technologies, devices and machine tools<\/li>\n<li>smart workshops, assembly lines and integrated production systems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>associated sectors in the industrial chain\n<ul>\n<li>integrated information databases for talent and professional training<\/li>\n<li>intellectual property service platforms and standard testing and certification centres<\/li>\n<li>internet infrastructure, 5G and broadband service<\/li>\n<li>information security and cybersecurity platforms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"9957\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/next-generation-ai-development-plan-released\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">18 Dec 2017<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/finance.people.com.cn\/n1\/2017\/1216\/c1004-29711078.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">People&#039;s Daily<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/info\/2017-12\/18\/c_136833685.htm\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Xinhua<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yicai.com\/news\/5384341.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Yicai<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/stdaily.com\/pinglun\/meiti\/2017-12\/19\/content_610164.shtml\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Science and Technology Daily<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"78\">Made in China 2025<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"94\">infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"150\">cyber and data security<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"307\">talent schemes<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"324\">science and technology<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"326\">research institutes<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"339\">AI<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"343\">big data<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/smart-cities-need-to-become-smarter\">\n                                        smart cities need to become smarter\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-9626\">\n                                    <p>Smart cities aren't smart enough because information is still disintegrated, fragmented and not openly shared,\u00a0said Wang Haifeng \u738b\u6d77\u5cf0 National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) Institute of International Economics director at the Guangdong Big Data and Cloud Computing Summit.<\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-9626\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p>Smart cities aren't smart enough because information is still disintegrated, fragmented and not openly shared,\u00a0said Wang Haifeng \u738b\u6d77\u5cf0 National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) Institute of International Economics director at the Guangdong Big Data and Cloud Computing Summit. Smart cities should not merely aggregate information but develop data processing and other services,\u00a0argued Wang. Wang contends smart cities should have<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>public governmental information sharing platforms containing key info on public security, customs, inspection and examination, banking systems and social security<\/li>\n<li>deep data processing and analysis capabilities with cloud computing; agencies should analyse collected data to improve civil services<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Smart cities are the future of urbanisation, says Yao Bing \u59da\u5175 former Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development vice director. Their significance goes beyond intelligent use of IT in urban governance to include smart civil participation and people-oriented, inclusive and sustainable development, explains Yao.<\/p>\n<p>Academy of Prospective Industries published a report titled 'Report on Smart City Construction<em>', <\/em>recommending that smart cities<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>enhance IT industries and safeguard information security<\/li>\n<li>develop internet of things (IoT)<\/li>\n<li>accelerate R&amp;D of key technologies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are over 300 prefectural-level smart cities, says the report, and the industry is expected to grow 30 percent to reach C\u00a520 tn by 2021 (Note: <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/smart-cities-huge-opportunities-for-it\/\">previous reports<\/a> talked of 500 cities and a potentially C\u00a51 tn industry by 2020). Shenzhen and Hangzhou are most promising, said Wang. Another emerging smart metropolis is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/framework-agreement-on-deepening-guangdong-hong-kong-macao-cooperation-in-the-development-of-the-bay-area\/\">Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay area,<\/a> argued\u00a0Yang Xueshan \u6768\u5b66\u5c71 former Ministry of Industry and Informatisation (MIIT) vice minister.<\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"9626\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/smart-cities-need-to-become-smarter\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">17 Nov 2017<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbd.com.cn\/articles\/2017-11-17\/1162447.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">National Business Daily<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinanews.com\/cj\/2017\/11-13\/8375292.shtml\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">CNR News<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/bg.qianzhan.com\/trends\/detail\/506\/171114-ce626deb.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Academy of Prospective Industries<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"67\">urbanisation<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"80\">strategic and emerging industries<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"83\">internet of things<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"150\">cyber and data security<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"242\">smart city and e-governance<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"324\">science and technology<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"343\">big data<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/promoting-civil-military-collaboration\">\n                                        promoting civil\u2013military collaboration\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-8927\">\n                                    <p>Promoting civil\u2013military integrated development requires systematic science, thought and methodology, said president Xi Jinping \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73 at the Central Civil\u2013Military Integrated Development Commission's second plenary session.<\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-8927\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p>Promoting civil\u2013military integrated development requires systematic science, thought and methodology, said president Xi Jinping \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73 at the Central Civil\u2013Military Integrated Development Commission's second plenary session.<\/p>\n<p>The national defence sci-tech industry must be led by civil\u2013military integrated development strategy, says a report on the meeting. The commission called for<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>breaking down barriers, reducing thresholds and creating a fair policy environment<\/li>\n<li>structural adjustment of military scientific research capabilities<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/promoting-innovation-with-patent-protection-civil-military-cooperation-and-visas-for-foreign-talent\/\">civil\u2013military resource sharing,<\/a> including technology, capital, information, talent and equipment<\/li>\n<li>using cloud computing, big data, and the internet of things in military logistics, which in turn can contribute to storage, healthcare and emergency services<\/li>\n<li>effective collaboration in <a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/sci-tech-megaprojects-management-regulations\/\">sci-tech megaprojects<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Commission passed<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>'National defence sci-tech industry development 5-year plan (2016\u201320)'<\/li>\n<li>'Opinions on promoting\u00a0civil\u2013military integrated development in the national defence sci-tech industry'<\/li>\n<li>'Implementation opinions on civil\u2013military integrated development in military logistics (2016\u201320)'<\/li>\n<li>'Management measures on implementing national defence requirements for projects where building up the economy and national defence are strongly linked (draft)'<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"8927\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/promoting-civil-military-collaboration\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">23 Sep 2017<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bjnews.com.cn\/news\/2017\/09\/23\/458972.html\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">The Beijing News<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"78\">Made in China 2025<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"83\">internet of things<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"85\">civil-military integration<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"92\">logistics<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"162\">aerospace<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"235\">PLA<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"307\">talent schemes<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"324\">science and technology<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"325\">tech transfer, R&amp;D<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"336\">new materials<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"337\">chips, machinery and robots<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"340\">high-end equipment<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"cards__item\">\n                    <div class=\"card-content-meta\">\n                        <div class=\"card-content-meta__inner\">\n                            <div class=\"card-content-meta__content\">\n                                <h2 class=\"card-content-meta__title\">\n                                    <a class=\"card-content-meta__title-link\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/challenges-for-china-unicom-mixed-ownership-reform\">\n                                        challenges for China Unicom mixed-ownership reform\n                                    <\/a>\n                                                                    <\/h2>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--mbnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-small\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-small-8839\">\n                                    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The announcement of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/internet-giants-participating-in-china-unicom-mixed-ownership-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mixed-ownership reform of China Unicom<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in August 2017 is considered a forward-looking experiment for one viable direction of SOE reform, says Gao Minghua \u9ad8\u660e\u534e Beijing Normal University SOE reform researcher. Pioneering though it may appear, the depth of mixed-ownership reform, especially in institutionalising the modern corporate governance system, remains to be seen, he adds.<\/span><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div\n                                    class=\"card-content-meta__excerpt card-content-meta__excerpt--black card-content-meta__excerpt--dnone content-format content-format--minmarg js-tracker-all\"\n                                    id=\"js-tracker-content-all-8839\" data-height=\"\">\n                                    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The announcement of<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/internet-giants-participating-in-china-unicom-mixed-ownership-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mixed-ownership reform of China Unicom<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in August 2017 is considered a forward-looking experiment for one viable direction of SOE reform, says Gao Minghua \u9ad8\u660e\u534e Beijing Normal University SOE reform researcher. Pioneering though it may appear, the depth of mixed-ownership reform, especially in institutionalising the modern corporate governance system, remains to be seen, he adds.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shareholding structure<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">three state-owned shareholders, China Unicom (36.67 percent), China Life (10.22 percent) and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/commentaries\/soe-structural-adjustment-fund-shows-initial-effectiveness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SOE Structural Adjustment Fund<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (6.11 percent), collectively hold 53 percent of total shares, signalling that state capital still controls the company<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">private involvement would not be powerful enough to check state-owned capital<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enlarging involvement of private capital could potentially stimulate technological spillovers from leading private high-tech companies to China Unicom<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">board member selection<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">assuming there are 15 positions on the board, representatives for state-owned capital are expected to take seven or more, leaving only three positions for private capital, as the law requires at least five independent board members, says Gao<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">very difficult for private investors to truly engage in and influence the decision-making process<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">manager selection<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">although the project alludes to forming a diverse board of trustees and senior management and exploring marketised recruitment of managers, whether recruitment is open to all applicants without interference from the Party committee is yet to be confirmed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is little successful precedent in mixed-ownership reform; even if proportion of shares held with state capital is not predominant, state capital still maintains significant influence. Strong private capital is necessary to balance state capital to achieve the intended outcome of mixed-ownership reforms, concludes Gao.<\/span><\/p>\n\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"card-content-meta__footer\">\n                                    <a class=\"list-block__item__more list-block__item__more--collapse js-tracker-view-more \"\n                                       data-id=\"8839\" data-action=\"1\"\n                                       href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries\/challenges-for-china-unicom-mixed-ownership-reform\">view more<\/a>\n                                    <div\n                                        class=\"list-block__item__date\">30 Aug 2017<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"meta card-content-meta__meta\">\n                                <ul class=\"meta__list\">\n                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                            <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Source<\/h4>\n                                            <div class=\"meta__content\">\n                                                <div class=\"meta__wrapper-link\">\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eeo.com.cn\/2017\/0830\/311709.shtml\"\n                                                                   class=\"meta__link\">Economic Observer<\/a><br>\n                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/li>\n                                                                                                            <li class=\"meta__item\">\n                                        <h4 class=\"meta__title\">Sectors<\/h4>\n                                        <div class=\"document__sectors list-block__sectors js-sectorsParent\">\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"52\">funds<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"97\">SOE reform<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     linked js-newSector-filter \"\n                                                     id=\"98\">central SOEs<\/div>\n                                                                                            <div class=\"document__sector document__sector--min js-sectors\n                                                     disabled \"\n                                                     id=\"346\">internet infrastructure<\/div>\n                                                                                        <div\n                                                class=\"document__sector document__sector--rounded document__sector--min js-showSectors\">\n                                                ...\n                                            <\/div>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/li>\n                                                                    <\/ul>\n                                <div class=\"meta__addtofavorite\">\n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"page__pagination\">\n        <nav class=\"pagination\">\n        <ul class=\"pagination__list\">\n            \n                            <li class=\"pagination__item pagination__item--type--prev\">\n                    <a class=\"pagination__link\" href=\"https:\/\/policycn.com\/public\/commentaries-ajax?newSectors%5B0%5D=346&amp;page=1&amp;pagination_fix=20\" rel=\"prev\" aria-label=\"&laquo; 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